One of the street food Heavens of the world is Taiwan. Wherever you go in the country, you can find bustling night markets, and in these night markets you will discover a range of weird and wonderful snacks from Taiwanese cuisine. While some of the most popular snacks in Taiwan are not actually of Taiwanese origin (i.e. fried milk or flame-grilled beef cubes), the 12 items I have listed below are Pure Taiwan! How many have you tried?
The disturbingly named “Coffin Toast” or Guancai Ban (棺材板) is so-called due to its shape resembling that of a coffin and the fact the contents inside the toast can only be consumed after ‘lifting up the lid’. The filling of Guancai Ban is often prawn or shrimp, but any meat and layers of creamy cheese will do just fine for the Taiwanese! Make your own Coffin Bread at home!
Pig’s Blood Rice Cake (豬血米糕) is a somewhat innovative pudding found in night markets all over Taipei. It’s basically sticky rice mixed with pig’s blood (why not?) and then melted on to a stick, so you can eat it like satay or yakitori. Some of these cakes can also be coated in sweet and sugary substances to add further taste!
Hujiao Bing (胡椒餅) is a baked bun that originated from the Fuzhou region of China but has become quite popular in Taiwan and can be food in night markets around the country, especially Raohe Night Market in Taipei from a vendor known as Fu Zhou Shi Zu Hujiao Bing (福州世祖胡椒饼). Commonly referred to as a Taiwanese Pepper Bun, the ingredients include meat (usually pork or beef) that has been marinated with sugar, soy sauce, and pepper, plus scallion for the inside filling. Make your own Hujiao Bing at home!
One of my favourite street food snacks anywhere in the world, Taiwanese Sausage (大腸包小腸) is often referred to as a “little sausage inside a big sausage”, and can be served with sticky rice, either as a side, or just thrown into the mix completely! Resembling a western hotdog, the Taiwanese sausage can of course be eaten on its own, but the real fun lies in stuffing sausage skin (with the meat cut out, right?) with the sticky rice, to make a kind of ‘rice sausage’. Then carve it open and put the next sausage inside! Make your own Taiwanese Sausages at home!
Herbal Pork Bone Soup is a popular delicacy from Taipei, and provides customers with a refreshing soup with supposed medicinal benefits at a very cheap price. As street food, the soup is usually served in small paper cups and is piping hot – so don’t burn your lips! Make your own pork bone soup at home!
The vomit-inducing Iron Egg (鐵蛋) is arguably my least-liked Taiwanese delicacy. They are disgusting! However, the dark and very chewy textures of the eggs due to recooking give them a unique taste (it’s like chewing plastercine)! The cooking style was stumbled upon by accident by a street vendor whose eggs were not selling very fast. Rather than throw them away, she decided to recook them. The result was that the eggs became way too hard, yet to her astonishment, customers liked these eggs better than the originals! I wish she had thrown them away in the first place! Make your own Iron Eggs at home!
Made of sweet potato starch and rice flour, Ba Wan (肉圓) is a kind of oversized dumpling, that is often filled with egg or meat (especially pork) and then coated in thin gravy. The resulting juiciness is one of the Taiwan’s most popular dishes! Make your own Ba Wan at home!
Oyster Omelette (蚵仔煎) showcases both seafood and dairy, and the result is a very sweet and savoury experience. Sweet potato starch is often added to make the dish even more chewy, for chewiness is one of the trademarks of Taiwanese cuisine! Make your own Oyster Omelette at home!
Cock Cake, as it is affectionately known, is a sweet delicacy from the night markets of Taipei. The craze for these penis-shaped waffles began a few years ago and they are a popular snack for tourists, who also like to pose for a photo. There is usually a pork sausage inside the waffle, and common flavours include chocolate, mint, and strawberry cream!
Stinky Tofu (臭豆腐) is one of the main dishes in Taiwan, though usually served as street food or as a side dish in bars, rather than as a meal in restaurants. As the name suggests, the fermented tofu has a very odorous reputation! Make your own Stinky Tofu at home!
Gua Bao (割包) is a kind of burger bun, but done Taiwan-style! Actually more of a steamed bun, it can be filled with meats (pork or beef, usually), tofu, and pickled cabbage. The trick with Gua Bao, however, is that the filling inside is usually mixed together so you can taste everything in every bite! Make your own Gua Bao at home!
First created in Taichung in the 1980s, Bubble Tea (珍珠奶茶) is a tea-based drink that has since made its way all over the world. However, no trip to Taiwan would be complete without trying some of the authentic stuff here, which is known locally as “Boba”! With the main ingredients being tapioca pearls and condensed milk, you can nevertheless add sweeteners to create virtually any flavour imaginable! Make your own Bubble Tea at home!
It is very true that Taiwan, along with South Korea, is a paradise for street snacks in Asia, so I hope you have now learned a bit about the Taiwanese street food scene. Anything here that takes your fancy?
I’ve tried the oyster omelet, Taiwanese sausage, black pepper bun (burnt my lips…) and a few other things. I saw the cock cakes at one of the night markets but never saw anyone buying them.
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The Taiwanese Sausage (not sure of its local Chinese name) is one of my favourite street foods. Interesting what you say about the Cock Cakes…it seems a lot of people don’t take them seriously as food, they just want a photo of it then walk away to eat something else. Maybe they aren’t as popular as they once were?
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I would actually try any of these, except perhaps the stinky tofu, as I wasn’t a fan last time I sampled it. I love all these inventive options, and appreciated that you included the recipes- as I won’t be in Asia anytime soon (sniff sniff) I’ll have to attempt some of these at home! Taiwan’s street food scene sounds as vibrant and fun as Seoul’s. 🙂
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Stinky Tofu not my favourite either! 😮 Glad you found the article helpful – and regards the recipes, I actually added some to my Korean Snack Attack page last week too. I am really interested to trying to make some of these snacks myself (Taiwanese/Korean) even if I know they won’t be as authentic or tasty as the real thing.
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Great post! As a street food junkie and traveler, I’m always on the lookout for awesome street food. Your article have now inspired to swing past Taiwan on my 2016 Southeast Asian adventure. Thanks again for an informative post.
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Thanks for reading! 🙂 Even if you’re staying in SE Asia, rather than coming to the Far East, you can always find good Taiwanese/Chinese food in SE Asia (especially in Singapore and Malaysia). I hope you have a great time travelling! Let me know if you need any advice! 😀
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Thanks for the tip, I’ll definitely be taking it! Also, thanks for your kind offer and I will be in touch. 🙂
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i want to travel to eat this stuff but Taipei is so far away 😞
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You could always use the recipes I have linked to make your own Taiwanese food at home! 😉
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Do people really eat those chocolate cocks? Doesn’t it look a bit dirty to do that on the streets?
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Yeah it does look a bit weird, but it is a favourite thing to do with tourists, especially young backpackers! They do actually taste quite nice… 😀
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i will forever be a fan of the taiwanese sausage, ba wan, and buble tea dessert. making me miss taiwan already.
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I think you picked out some of the best ones, there, Rudolf! 😛 I take it you don’t like the Iron Eggs though. 😮
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iron eggs? you mean, the thousand year egg? the black one, no? i don’t mind it at all. i’m chinese, and so i grew up eating it whenever i ate rice porridge.
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Your pictures looks really amazing and they really make me miss having this while I was staying in Taiwan. You’ve provided me more information upon the pepper cakes that I never knew about the buns.
I hope if you have the time, that you will be able to comment and read my recent article on it: http://nyamwithny.com/taiwans-hujiao-bing-pepper-buns/
I run a spicy food blog, Nyam with Ny and even though the pepper cakes aren’t that spicy, I think it’s something worth bringing to the attention of people who enjoy mild spice street food such as this.
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